大豆异黄酮增强大鼠骨密度作用的研究

大豆异黄酮(soybean isoflavone)是新型天然生理活性物质，具有多种生理功能．研究表明：连续饲喂大鼠90天，实验组股骨的长度、重量、骺端骨密度、中点骨密度均显著大于对照组，说明大豆异黄酮具有增强骨密度的作用．     

Cyclosporine resistant effector cells in rabbit skin allografts

Summary Histoincompatible skin grafts in rabbits treated with cyclosporine can permanently engraft but show a transient mononuclear cellular infiltrate. This transient cyclosporine-resistant infiltrate consists of cells which are sensitive to steroids, radiation and cryopreservation. They have the same ACM-1 phenotype and the same characteristics as cyclosporine-sensitive cells.9 January 1987Supported by the Swiss National Research Foundation, Grant No. 3.908-0.83.     

对国家标准《技术制图图样画法视图》中关于向视图及其相关问题的研究

本文对GB／T17451－1998《技术制图 图样画法 视图》中第62款向视图的定义、标注、图例进行剖析以及对相关问题的研究，从投影原理的层面上进行阐述问题。并对上述条款提出补充说明。     

^111InCl3注射液骨髓显像剂在动物体内的初步应用

用＾１１１ＩｎＣｌ３注射液制剂在动物体内进行了热原，无菌，安全试验和骨髓显像试验，取得满意的结果。     

鄂尔多斯盆地长7储层致密油水平井CO2补充能量与吞吐参数优化

长7储层是鄂尔多斯盆地主要的致密区块,近一半的致密油分布其中。针对长7储层开采渗透率低、开采难度大、依靠弹性开采产能较低、能量衰竭较快等问题,通过数值模拟的方法,构建水平井分段压裂数值模拟模型,首先对比不同吞吐方式对油田产能的影响,优选出CO₂吞吐为首选的补充能量方式。其次对井网形式、井网参数及吞吐参数进行优化研究。最终优选出合适的吞吐方案,达到提高生产效率的目的。结果表明,该储层的最优注采吞吐参数为：周期注入量为2 673 t、注入压力为21 MPa、注入速度为90 t/d、焖井时间为10 d。研究对鄂尔多斯盆地长7储层提高采收率具有一定的参考意义。     

三维丝素蛋白/羟基磷灰石支架的生物学性能

综合运用丝素蛋白纤维网的非编织制作方法和仿生矿化法,构建三维多孔丝素蛋白/纳米羟基磷灰石复合支架.通过体外蛋白酶降解和成骨细胞培养,对支架材料的生物学性能进行初探.发现蛋白酶对丝素蛋白降解的作用大小依次为,蛋白酶K＞胰蛋白酶＞α-糜蛋白酶＞Ⅰ型胶原酶.所构建的支架显示出良好的生物相容性并能促进成骨细胞生长和分化.三维多孔丝素蛋白/纳米羟基磷灰石支架可望成为新型有机/无机复合生物材料,为骨组织工程支架的设计提供了新的思路.     

Soluble Jagged 1/Fc chimera protein induces the differentiation and maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells

A soluble Jagged 1/Fc chimera protein （Jagged 1/Fc） was directly used to induce differentiation and maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells （DCs） in mice in vitro. A model of inducing and amplifying DCs in vitrowas established. The effect of Jagged 1/Fc on morphology of DCs induced by both rmGM-CSF and rmlL-4 was observed under a confocal microscope. A fluorescein-labeled monoclonal antibody staining combined with flow cytometry was applied to detect the effect of Jagged 1/Fc on the expression of CD11c, MHC-Ⅱ, CD86, CD80 and CD40 molecules on the surface of DCs. The results showed that Jagged 1/Fc did not affect the morphological properties of DC differentiation induced by both rmGM-CSF and rmlL-4. But it could promote the differentiation and maturation of DCs induced by both. The effect of it was strikingly different in the expression profile of co-stimulating molecules and the morphologic properties of DCs from lipopolysaccharide （LPS）. The levels of MHC-Ⅱ and CD40 molecule expression on the surface of DCs stimulated by Jagged 1/Fc were significantly lower than those stimulated by LPS, and the level of CD80 expression on the surface of DCs induced by Jagged 1/Fc was near to that induced by LPS. Jagged 1/Fc had no influence on the expression of CD86 molecule on the surface of DCs. Jagged 1/Fc when used alone could not maintain the growth, differentiation and maturation of DCs. All the findings indicate that Jagged 1/Fc influences the differentiation and maturation of DCs, which is not markedly similar to LPS, providing important evidence for its development and application as a novel immunosuppressant.     

16排螺旋CT三维重建技术在鼻骨骨折诊断中的应用

目的探讨16排螺旋三维重建技术对鼻骨骨折诊断的应用价值。方法对47例鼻外伤病例采用16排螺旋CT行常规横断位非螺旋薄层扫描后,再行多平面重建(MPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)及容积重建(VR),观察鼻骨损伤细节,同时与二维图像进行对比。结果 MPR、MIP、及VR技术可以清晰地显示鼻骨骨折细节,并能明确的鉴别横断位所显示的非骨折性透亮线影。结论 16排螺旋CT结合MPR、MIP及VR等后处理技术在鼻骨骨折中具有重要的诊断价值,能有效的减少过诊、漏诊。     

椎弓根钉技术在胸腰段椎管内肿瘤治疗中的应用

目的探讨经后路椎板切除摘除胸腰段椎管内肿瘤,同时行椎弓根螺钉内固定植骨融合后对提高脊柱的稳定性的临床疗效。方法采用后正中入路显微切除椎管肿瘤后应用椎弓根螺钉内固定植骨融合技术进行椎管重建12例,其中,肿瘤位于胸段7例,腰段5例。结果随访9个月~5年观察效果,X线平片显示手术区植骨全部骨性融合,脊柱稳定。结论采用后正中入路显微切除胸腰段椎管肿瘤后应用椎弓根螺钉内固定植骨融合技术,能够维持手术后脊柱的稳定性,防止远期后凸畸形的发生。     

柏仁粥治疗骨折便秘和化疗便秘患者的疗效观察

目的：观察骨折便秘患者及肿瘤化疗便秘患者食用柏仁粥后的疗效．方法：将30例便秘患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,其中治疗组连续1周每日早餐给予柏仁粥50g（含柏仁7g）,对照组每日早餐给予其它粥类50g,午餐、晚餐均提供日常饮食．每天记录观察对象的情况．结果：在未服用任何泻药及外用开塞露的情况下,治疗组患者均在1-2天排出粪便,便量多,粪便逐渐稀软,排便困难情况有所缓解,腹胀腹痛等不适症状明显减轻,对照组患者解便频率较治疗组低,便量较少,粪便较为干结,排便困难（P〈0．05）．结论：部分住院便秘患者服用柏仁粥后可以明显改善其便秘情况．